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We've
compiled some helpful answers to most of the questions we've been receiving. |
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If you feel you need more information, please feel free to contact us and
we'll be glad to answer your questions. |
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1)What are the Daily Nutrition Needs
for: Carbohydrates - Protein - Fats Carbohydrates? |

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2)How do I Gain Muscle Mass? |
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3)What are Carbohydrates? |
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4)What are Proteins? |
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5)How to Loose, Gain or Maintain your weight by computing your Daily intake
of Calories? |
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6)I'm too skinny and have trouble gaining weight? |
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7)I'm overweight and can't get those
muscles to show? |
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8)What is the ideal weight for my
height? |
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9)How many Calories should I consume,
according to my height? |
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10)What is the best time of day to
exercise? |
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11)What are the Daily Requirement for
Women Ages 19-50? |
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12)What are the Daily Requirement for
Men Ages 19-50? |
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13)What are Anabolic Steroids? |
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14)What are the side effects of
Anabolic Steroids? |
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15)If I exercise a certain area of my
body, will the Fat around this area be reduced? |
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16)I'm new at Bodybuilding, how long
will it take to see results? |
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17)Do I still need a protein
supplement when I'm already eating other sources of protein, like fish,
chicken and beef? |
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18)If I do not exercise & take sports
supplements, will I gain muscles? |
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1)What are the Daily Nutrition Needs for: Carbohydrates -
Protein - Fats Carbohydrates? |
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Carbohydrates: 6 to 10 g/kg body weight, or 24 to
40 calories/kg. (2.7 to 4.5 g/LB., or 10.8 to 18 calories/pound) |
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Protein: 1.2 to 1.4 g/kg (4.8 to 5.6
calories/kg). American = .55 to .65 g/pound, or 2.2 to 2.6 calories/pound.
For strength-training athletes, 1.6 to 1.7 g/kg (6.4 to 6.8 calories/kg), (0
.7 to 0.8 g/pound, or 2.9 to 3.1 calories/pound). |
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Fats: Should not be restricted to less than 15
percent of total calories. An average of 15 to 20 percent calories from fat
is okay.
Each gram of Fat is equal to 9 calories |
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2)How do I Gain Muscle Mass? |
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The most important consideration when bodybuilding is taking
in adequate Energy or enough Calories as well as proteins.
Scientific studies prove that consuming an additional 2270 - 3630 calories a
week (approximately 500 extra calories a day), along with appropriate weight
training, will result in 1/2 kg (1 lb) of muscle gain. |
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3)What are Carbohydrates? |
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Carbohydrates should make up 50-60% of the
calories in your diet and are the bodies preferred energy source, broken
down into two categories: Simple Carbohydrates and Complex Carbohydrates.
1- Complex carbohydrates are carbohydrates that are broken down slowly and
elicit a mild blood sugar response.
With the exception of post workout meals, complex carbohydrates should
represent the majority of the carbohydrates in your diet.
2- Simple carbohydrates are only recommended during the first two hours
following your workout.
Each gram of Carbohydrates is equal to 4 calories.
Best Complex Carbohydrate Sources: Potatoes, Macaroni, Rice, Beans, Pop
Corn, Green & Yellow Vegetables, Wheat, Whole Wheat bread, Sweet Potatoes,
Oatmeal. |
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4)What are Proteins? |
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Protein is essential for the repair and growth of muscle
tissues.
The amino acids derived from proteins form the building blocks for all cells
in the human body.
Without protein, your organs, hair, nails, immune system and every other
part of your body would not survive.
Those who work out need to supply their bodies with enough protein to carry
out the bodies regular day to day functions along with recovering from your
daily workouts.
Your protein intake should be approximately 30 - 35% of your total caloric
intake.
Each gram of Protein is equal to 4 calories.
Best Protein Sources: Protein Powders and Supplements, Turkey, Chicken, Fish
(White), Lean Red Meat & Egg Whites. |
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5)How to Loose, Gain or Maintain your weight by computing
your Daily intake of Calories? |
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Take your current body weight or a realistic body
weight goal (Up or Down), and multiply it by your desired factor (26.5,
33.3, or 39.7).
If you want to lose weight or have a slower metabolism, multiply your weight
by 26.5.
For maintaining your current weight, multiply your weight by 33.3.
For hard gainers or those looking to gain weight, multiply your weight or
desired weight by 39.7.
This is a starting point for figuring out your daily caloric needs.
(Example: Male who is 90 kg x 33.3 = 3000 calories per day).
Female who is 60 kg x 33.3 = 2000 calories per day).
You may need to adjust your caloric need by 50 - 100 calories per day should
you stagnate and not be achieving your desired goals.
This formula also works as a nice starting point for a bodybuilder looking
to figure out the different caloric needs over the course of a year. |
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6)I'm too skinny and have trouble gaining weight? |
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You are not alone but you have to change your
eating habits.
First, you have to eat 6 small meals per day instead of 3 large meals.
Eating small, frequent meals promotes muscle growth because it helps to
regulate insulin level and is also anti-catabolic because it helps to
prevent the breakdown of muscle tissue associated with long periods without
food.
No matter how small the meals might be, this will help you pack extra
calories without filling up your stomach.
Don't include food that is rich in Fat or junk food, this holds back your
digestive process which will make you feel full for a long time to come.
Train for only 1 hour per day, using low repetitions and exercise with Free
Weights instead of machines.
Include the very basic weight training routines such as; Squats, Bench
Press, Shoulder Press and Dead lifts, using the bar.
Include weight gain powders in your diet and plenty of complex
carbohydrates.
Remember, you need to add 500 extra Calories Per Day to your diet to gain
1/2 kg of body weight per week. |
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7)I'm overweight and can't get those muscles to
show? |
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You've heard it all before, cut down on your
overall calorie intake.But what if you need the feeling of a full stomach at all times, the answer
is Fruits!
Yes, Plenty of Fruits, whenever you feel like munching, eat fruits.
Fruits are wonderful at giving you the sensation of fullness, without excess
calories and are naturally good for you.
Drink plenty of water (more than you care for) Include high repetitions in
your exercise and try including any type of Aerobic exercise, even once a
week will help.
Remember, you need to decrease 500 calories Per Day from your diet to loose
1/2 kg per week. |
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8)What is the ideal weight for my height? |
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Height in Meters |
Ideal Weight in Kg |
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1.60 – 1.63 |
59 - 63 |
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1.64 – 1.65 |
60 - 65 |
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1.66 – 1.68 |
62 - 66 |
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1.69 – 1.70 |
64 - 68 |
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1.71 – 1.73 |
65 - 70 |
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1.74 – 1.75 |
67 - 72 |
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1.76 – 1.78 |
69 - 74 |
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1.77 – 1.80 |
71 - 76 |
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1.81 – 1.83 |
73 - 78 |
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9)How many Calories should I consume, according to my
height? |
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Height in
Meters |
Ideal Weight
in Kg |
Calories Per
Day |
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1.60 – 1.63 |
59 - 63 |
1830 |
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1.64 – 1.65 |
60 - 65 |
1875 |
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1.66 – 1.68 |
62 - 66 |
1920 |
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1.69 – 1.70 |
64 - 68 |
1980 |
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1.71 – 1.73 |
65 - 70 |
2025 |
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1.74 – 1.75 |
67 - 72 |
2085 |
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1.76 – 1.78 |
69 - 74 |
2415 |
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1.77 – 1.80 |
71 - 76 |
2205 |
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1.81 – 1.83 |
73 - 78 |
2265 |
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10)What is the best time of day to exercise? |
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As a general rule, exercise in the early evening,
when your metabolism is at its peak, is more efficient.
This varies widely, however, and you really need to exercise at the time
which "feels" best for you.
The best time to work out is when you want to, so pick a time of day at
which you find exercise enjoyable. |
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11)What are the Daily Requirement for Women Ages
19-50? |
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Vitamins & Minerals: |
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Vitamin A: 800 micrograms
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Vitamin D: 10 micrograms (age 19 to 24), 5 micrograms (age 25 to 50)
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Vitamin K: 60 micrograms (19 to 24), 65 micrograms (25 to 50)
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Vitamin C: 60 milligrams
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Thiamin: 1.1 milligrams
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Riboflavin: 1.3 milligrams
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Niacin: 15 milligrams
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Vitamin B6: 1.6 milligrams
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Foliate: 180 micrograms
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Vitamin B12: 2 micrograms
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Minerals: |
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Calcium: 1,200 milligrams (19 to 24), 800 milligrams (25 to 50)
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Phosphorus: 1,200 milligrams (19 to 24), 800 milligrams (25 to 50)
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Magnesium: 280 milligrams
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Iron: 15 milligrams
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Zinc: 12 milligrams
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Iodine: 150 micrograms
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Selenium: 55 micrograms
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12)What are the Daily Requirement for Men Ages
19-50? |
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Vitamins & Minerals: |
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Vitamin A: 1,000 micrograms
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Vitamin D: 10 micrograms (age 19 to 24), 5 micrograms (age 25 to 50)
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Vitamin E: 10 milligrams
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Vitamin K: 70 micrograms (19 to 24), 80 micrograms (25 to 50)
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Vitamin C: 60 milligrams
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Thiamin: 1.5 milligrams
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Riboflavin: 1.7 milligrams
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Niacin: 17 milligrams
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Vitamin B6: 2.0 milligrams
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Foliate: 200 micrograms
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Vitamin B12: 2 micrograms
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Minerals: |
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Calcium: 1,200 milligrams (19 to 24), 800 milligrams (25 to 50)
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Phosphorus: 1,200 milligrams (19 to 24), 800 milligrams (25 to 50)
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Magnesium: 350 milligrams
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Iron: 10 milligrams
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Zinc: 15 milligrams
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Iodine: 150 micrograms
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Selenium: 70 micrograms
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13)What are Anabolic Steroids? |
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Anabolic steroids (AS) are synthetic derivative
of testosterone (the male sex hormone).
Testosterone is responsible for normal growth and development of the male
sex organs and for the maintenance of secondary sex characteristics which
include growth and maturation of the prostate, seminal vesicles, penis, and
scrotum.
Furthermore, testosterone help in thickening of the vocal cord, the
alteration in body musculature and fat distribution, and the retention of
nitrogen, water, and electrolytes. |
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14)What are the side effects of Anabolic
Steroids? |
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Anabolic steroids are associated with numerous
side effects. Most of the side effects are mild and reversible. However,
some are permanent and life threatening. |
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In both sexes: |
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Acne
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Carcinoma
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Decrease in HDL to LDL (good to bad cholesterol) ratio
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Depression
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Edema due to fluid and electrolytes retention
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Impotence
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Increased or decreased libido
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Insomnia
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Liver cell tumors
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Male pattern baldness
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Nausea
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Vomiting
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In males: |
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In females: |
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Clitoral enlargement
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Deepening of voice
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Menstrual irregularities
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15)If i exercise a certain area of my body, will
the fat around this area be reduced? |
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No. And a big No. Exercising the area from which
you want to lose fat is called "Spot Reduction".
Spot reduction is a myth. Research shows that fat is lost all over your
body, not just in the area that you are working on.
For example, if you exercise your abs to reduce the fat around your waist,
you will improve your abdominal muscles but the fat around them will not
necessarily disappear.
Your body will be burning fat from all around your body, depending on your
nature. |
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16)I'm new at Bodybuilding, how long will it take
to see results? |
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Once you get started and have learned proper form
of basic bodybuilding exercises, become comfortable with your gym and the
equipment, and have been working out consistently for at least 6 weeks, you
will begin to feel and see significant changes in your body.
The first 6 weeks are important, because behavioral studies have shown that
if you can stay consistent and true to your workout plan for at least 6
weeks, it will become almost second nature to you.
Going to the gym to workout will not seem like a chore, but rather something
you look forward to.
That is one of the most important things about bodybuilding and
weightlifting: You should enjoy your workouts, and feel relaxed and renewed
after your workout. |
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17)Do i still need a protein supplement when I'm
already eating other sources of protein, like fish, chicken and beef? |
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Eating right is very important if you want to
build muscles. Protein supplements such as Mass Maker & Advanced Muscle
Gainer give you more than the usual Milk & Egg routine.
We can get protein from whole foods but in today's fast paced world, it is
far more difficult to prepare a quick and healthy, protein-rich meal.
It is also much more difficult for our bodies to digest and use the protein
from meats. Many of these protein sources tend to be as high or higher in
saturated fat than they are in protein. |
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18)If i do not exercise & take sports
supplements, will i gain muscles? |
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No, without proper training, your body will never
gain muscles.
To gain muscles, training and nutrition must be enforced.
One without the other will yield no results.
If you intend to loose weight or gain weight by using supplements, this can
be achieved even if you do not exercise, although not recommended. |
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For more information or question please contact
us through: |
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sales@advanced-sportsnutrition.com |
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